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Walking
Tours
Maneater
of Mohan Trail
Days: 6
Level: Easy
Season: November till February
Location: Northeast of Corbett Tiger Reserve,
Dist Almora, Uttaranchal
Altitude: 600 m - 1250 m
Intro
There are treks that test your resolve,
there are treks that take you to unscalable
heights, but this is one trek that tests
man's wit against the instinct of a wild
beast. This forest trek takes you on the
old district road that Jim Corbett once
took in hunt of the legendary 'Maneater
of Mohan'. Immortalized in his bestseller
'Maneaters of Kumaon', this tiger killed
many humans in the Kosi Valley until Corbett
finally killed it in the summer of 1930.
It's a rare opportunity to walk through
the peripheral forest of Corbett National
park, where exploring on foot is not allowed
in the reserve. The trail winds past old
forests dominated by sal and ficus, evident
by giant birds like Great Hornbill, Great
Slaty Woodpeckers, several species of large
owls and a wide array of other birds. Wild
elephants and big cats also visit the area
regularly. Apart from spectacular views
of the icy Nanda Devi range, the hike also
offers an insight into the lives of the
communities who live surrounded by forests.
Day 1
Mohan - Pania Dokhan (8km)
Time: 6 hours
The hike takes you on the abandoned old
district board road, now a fire lane, a
path cleared manually to prevent forest
fires from spreading. You pass a boulder-strewn
stream, walk along the Kathkinaul ridge
and camp for the night at an abandoned Bhotia
campsite - a clearing by a broad streambed
known as Pania Dokhan.
Day 2
Pania Dokhan - Baurad Nullah (8 km)
Time: 5 hours
You continue towards Baurad, a pretty village
set amidst a thick Sal forest and camp at
the picture-perfect stream of Baurad nullah.
The place finds a mention in international
birdwatching itineraries and is popularly
known as Forktail Stream. Apart from forktails,
you can see owls, flycatchers, minivets,
tisias, the brown dipper and many other
species.
Day 3
Baurad Nullah - Kathkinaul (9 km)
Time: 6 hours
You gain over 1000m in altitude today. After
Malla Baud village you come to a water source,
where Jim Corbett had an insightful conversation
about the maneater with a village woman
filling water. The campsite offers a spectacular
view of the Kosi Valley stretching southwards,
the Ramganga Valley to the north with terraced
fields and mountains dominated by the icy
Nanda Devi range.
Day 4
Kathkinaul - Bhakrakot (5 km)
Time: 2 hours
The forest bungalow at Kathkinaul where
Corbett had camped while stalking the maneater
is in ruins today. If you are really serious
about the Corbett legacy, you can drive
from Bhakrakot to Kaladhungi to spend the
night. This is where Corbett's father worked
as a Post Master and Jim spent many his
childhood. It's uncanny that it was at Kaladhungi
that he shot his first leopard at the age
of 13 and his last tiger at the ripe old
age of 70 shortly after WW2. You can still
visit the canal where he shot it, which
acts as a boundary between the Corbett estate
and the jungle.
Day 5
Bhakrakot - Chimta Khal - Vanghat (4 km)
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Jim Corbett, known more as the slayer of
maneaters, was also a keen angler and mentions
the Western Ramganga Valley, our next destination,
in his story 'The Fish of my Dreams'. The
walk to Vanghat is extremely rewarding for
birdwatchers and you can see exotic forest
birds like Rufous-fronted Niltava and Long-tailed
Broadbills.
Day 6
Vanghat - Chaknakl chaur (4 km)
Time: 2 hours
From Vanghat Mahseer Camp you follow the
meandering course of the Ramganga and after
a few river crossings, reach Chaknakl Chaur.
This was where Corbett shot the Maneater
of Mohan in 1930, bringing this legendary
trek to its logical end. If you are lucky,
you might encounter the Chunars, a hill
tribe who carve pots out of wood. |
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Corbett
Tiger Reserve - Nainital Trek
Time: 4 - 5 days
Season: November to March
Grade: Moderate
Region: Kumaon foothills of Nainital, Uttaranchal
Altitude: 450 m to 2525 m
Unlike most other treks that are done in
summers for easier access, this trek is
best enjoyed around winter months as high
altitude birds migrate to lower regions
and the forests are in bloom. This forest
trek has an altitudinal variation of 450
m to 2500 m, giving the whole region a diverse
bird and mammal life. An astounding 650
bird species have been reported here and
the assemblage of mammals is equally impressive,
the most notable being the elusive Serow.
Highly recommended for beginners, this is
a moderate trek through beautiful natural
surroundings. You hike along old pony trails,
camp at scenic spots or stay in colonial
era forest bungalows. Starting from the
right bank of the Kosi River this trek leads
through dense broadleaf forest rich in wildlife,
forging through shallow streams. As we gain
altitude, vegetation & landscape go
through considerable change and you move
on to conifer forests of oak and pine that
open into scenic valleys & gorges. You
finally end the trek at temperate forest
higher up that offer spectacular views of
the icy Himalayas along the way. What is
quite remarkable is the ever-changing biodiversity,
rich wildlife and the dramatic difference
in forest types each day. You pass through
small villages and hamlets, where you can
see people lead a simple symbiotic life
in harmony with their wild surroundings.
Day 1
Kumeria to Akashkhanda
Time: 8 hours
Level: Moderate
The trek begins at Kumeria from where a
suspension bridge over the Kosi leads you
to the trail that cuts right through the
relatively large riverside village of Kunkhet.
After crossing the village we went up the
irrigation canal, which ran parallel to
the river for about half an hour, before
reaching the head of the canal. From here
we climbed uphill through a narrow broken
trail that soon merged with a fire lane
and led to the village of Okhaldhunga (500m).
Soon after crossing the village we came
across the old district board road that
meanders along the Kosi. Still used by villagers
to carry supplies on packhorses and mules,
this is a fairly broad trail and leads to
the village of Babas (600m). There is a
small tea stall here, which is of strategic
importance because it is the only one in
the area. From here the vegetation gets
scanty and the steep ascent can get quite
exhausting by the time you reach the small
village of Mon. The verandah at the primary
school of Mon is a welcome site to rest
for a while. After Mon the trail gets narrow
and the climb gets steeper. The vegetation
transforms to coniferous forest from here
all the way till the campsite at Akashkhanda
(1600 m).
Day 2
Akashkhanda to Kunjkharak
Time: 6 hours
Level: Easy
Being miles away from road, the forest bungalow
at Akashkhanda is seldom visited by tourists
or even forest officials. Though in a dilapidated
state now, this beautiful bungalow is set
amidst pine trees and offers complete solitude.
On a clear day you get spectacular views
of Nanda Ghunti (20,700 ft) and Trishul
(23,360 ft). From here the trek took us
to dense temperate forests dominated by
oak, chestnut and rhododendron, which is
a riot of red when in bloom. Birds commonly
seen here include the colourful Jays, Magpie
and Thrushes. This area also supports rich
mammal life; on the hill slopes you can
try to spot the ghoral (goat antelope) and
on the trail you stumble upon the occasional
pugmarks of the leopard. The last part of
the hike is quite steep though enjoyable
as the temperature begins to drop and the
views get spectacular. We camped for the
night at the clearing in the forest department
compound of Kunjkharak, kharak in Kumaoni
meaning pass.
Day 3
Kunjkharak to Vinayak (16 km)
Time: 5 hrs
Level: Easy
Since this area is actually a high pass,
it can get very windy and winter temperatures
may drop to 0 degrees, with occasional snowfall
in the area. Huge rocks in forested ridges
make it a good place to sight high altitude
birds like Lammergeier, Himalyan and Eurasian
Griffon. Other raptors you may see are Tawny
Eagle, Steppe eagle and Kestrel. From here
we approached the main trail that ran all
along the ridge to Vinayak, our next campsite.
Though this is a motorable track, chances
of coming come across any vehicle are very
slim indeed. Barely a kilometer after Kunjkharak
you get a magnificent 380 km broad view
of the Himalayan range. A unique feature
of this moist temperate forest is the Khoola
moss that carpets the floor below. This
moss absorbs water and helps in retaining
moisture in the forest. However, due to
indiscriminate extraction and collection
for its use in several cosmetic products,
this moss has become highly endangered.
At Vinayak (2300m) you stay in the beautiful
forest bungalow (booked from DFO Nainital)
or camp out in the compound of the nursery.
Evenings are magical as the setting sun
transforms the icy Himalayas across Vinayak
into gold.
Day 4
Vinayak - Pathariya
Time: 9 hours
Grade: Easy
In the morning we hiked to the highest ridge
of Vinayak (2600m) that started from right
in front of the bungalow. This day's trek
took us through one of the finest patches
of cedar forest, crisscrossed by streams.
Here is your best chance to find the elusive
serow and while you do so look out for signs
of the Himalayan Black Bear. An hours' hike
takes us to the top of the ridge for a stunning
view of the Himalayas. From here we moved
onwards on a narrow trail and headed southeast
along the ridge to get to the main road
at Sigri (2350m). We walked the next 3 km
on an unpaved road till a culvert ahead
of Guhugu Khan, from where a right turn
onto a pony trail took us to the tiny but
well-stocked market of Pangot (2150 m).
Situated in a pass, this market served as
an important trading center between the
valleys in olden days. From here we took
the trail that went along the southern end
along dense oak forests with undergrowth
of Ringal, bamboo and ferns. A long hike
through rich forests offers the chance to
encounter a variety of wildlife such as
barking deer, Khaleej and Koklass Pheasant.
This forest is of great ornithological importance
as the once considered extinct Himalayan
Quail was reported here. The search to discover
it is still on. We finally got to the popular
Naina peak (2600 m), earlier known as Cheena
Peak. From here we took a trail to the right
heading downhill to Pathariya (2200m). A
magical spot that offered a birds' eye view
of Nainital, this was where we set up camp
and went to sleep as the glittering lights
of Nainital slowly dissolved into darkness.
Day 5
Nainital and around
If you have had enough of camping out you
can leave Pathariya at the end of Day 4
and opt for the comforts of one of the many
hotels at Nainital, which is just a short
walk away. The main hub of Nainital is the
Naini lake, which according to a mythological
story marks the spot where Sati's eye fell
and thus reflects its emerald green colour.
A temple dedicated to Naina Devi lies on
the edge of the lake. While Nainital is
a bustling township and offers many tourist
distractions like boating on the Naini lake
and shopping in its busy streets, you must
take time out to visit Guerney House, the
place where the legendary Jim Corbett was
born. |
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